The Principles of Art

Balance:

• The appearance of equal visual weight within a composition.
• Symmetrical- Mirror-image composition, same on each side.
• Asymmetrical- Still looks balanced by objects that are not centered in the frame (Rule of Thirds).
• Radial- Circular style composition, all objets radiate rom a central point.

Rhythm:

• Repetition of elements helps to create a sense of movement in a photograph.
• How viewer's eye moves through the photo.
• Repeated steps, hands, etc.

Contrast:

• Creates a focal point by using differences in the elements.
• Contrasts colors, textures, or shapes to direct your viewing towards a particular part of the photo.

Proportion:

• The relationship between the sizes of objects or comparisons in an image.

Emphasis:

• Emphasis refers to the focal point of the work-what stands out.
• One of the most important decisions!
• Use contrast of all other principles and elements.

Unity:

• Occurs when all of the elements of a piece combine to make a balanced, harmonious, complete whole.
• The repetition of similar elements-- lines, shapes, pattern, and textures-- contributes a sense of unity or oneness.